January 2, 2010

Forex Tips: Hedging

Looking for forex tips on hedging your trades to protect your position? In this article we will consider how to go about protecting your position against unfavorable moves. It may not be as complex as you think.

Hedging could be described as a form of insurance. It can be used either for an existing or for a planned position. In other words, you can employ hedging strategies either right from the start when you first open a trade, or at any time during the trade. You can use it to protect your profits or to minimize loss from the outset. Basically what you are doing is sacrificing some potential profit in order to take up an opposite position that will pay out if things go wrong.

Your main position will probably be a spot forex transaction, but you are not limited to spot transactions for your hedge position. In fact the most popular choice is probably to open a position in forex options. You can also use currency futures, the other major derivative. In both cases you may have possibilities that are not so limited as the spot forex market.

There are four steps to forex hedging. All of them are important if you do not want your balancing trade to turn around and bite you in the butt.

1. Risk Analysis

Most forex traders would not hedge every trade, but only those that involved some kind of unusual risk, or where risk has changed since you opened the position. In this step you need to calculate the current risk.

2. Subtract Risk Tolerance

While there are a few traders who try to hedge every trade to a position of complete safety, most of us accept some risk in order to maximize profit. Risk tolerance is not about how you feel, but what is your normal level of risk on a trade or the loss that you are prepared to accept for this trade under your system. Subtract this from the total risk and you have the excess risk that you need to remove by hedging.

3. Select Your Strategy

Consider the cost and effectiveness of the various possibilities, including a trade in derivatives.

4. Act and Monitor

Then go ahead and implement your strategy, but do not stop there. Keep monitoring the markets. As the situation changes you may be able to close out part of either your original or your hedge position to give you a better overall result.

Hedging is not for every trader or for every trade but it has its uses and can be a very effective tool to add to your skill set. You may want to paper trade or back test to see how these forex tips on hedging can increase your profitability.

Tags: forex tips, hedging, forex

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